Quadriplegia refers to?

• A. Loss of movement and sensation in all four limbs.
• B. Loss of movement in the arms only.
• C. Loss of movement in the legs only.
• D. Loss of movement in one limb.

Answer: (A)

Quadriplegia means loss of movement and sensation in all four limbs. This condition, often called tetraplegia, typically results from injury to the cervical (neck) portion of the spinal cord, though the exact abilities can vary for each person. It differs from other forms of paralysis: paraplegia affects the legs (and possibly the trunk), while monoplegia or hemiplegia affect only one limb or one side of the body. In caregiving, expect limited or no voluntary movement in both arms and legs and be aware that trunk or breathing muscles may be affected depending on the injury level.