What is the purpose of turning and positioning?

• A. To document patient turns for records.
• B. To increase bed sores risk.
• C. To prevent pressure ulcers and contractures.
• D. To reduce communication with the patient.

Answer: (C)

Turning and positioning is done to relieve continuous pressure on the skin and on joints, which helps prevent pressure ulcers and contractures. By shifting the body and supported areas regularly, you improve circulation, reduce moisture buildup, and keep the body aligned, leading to greater comfort and better skin integrity. Documentation of turns may be part of care notes, but the primary goal is to prevent skin breakdown and joint stiffness. It’s not about increasing bed sore risk or reducing communication with the patient.