Which of the following best describes treatments for dementia?

• A. No treatment
• B. Medications, therapies, and lifestyle changes to support cognitive function and well-being
• C. Only dietary supplements
• D. Surgery

Answer: (B)

Treatments for dementia rely on a combination of medications, therapies, and lifestyle changes to support thinking, memory, mood, and daily functioning. Medications such as cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine can help improve or slow the decline of cognitive symptoms for some people. Therapies like cognitive stimulation, memory training, occupational therapy, and physical therapy help maintain skills, safety, and quality of life. Daily-living strategies and lifestyle changes—regular physical activity, a balanced diet, good sleep, social engagement, and structured routines—can slow decline and support overall well-being. There is no cure, and management is tailored to the individual, often involving caregivers and ongoing assessment for side effects and progression. Dietary supplements alone have not proven to treat dementia, and surgery is not a typical treatment for the disease.